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On July 31, 2009, three Americans, Joshua Fattal (27), Sarah Shourd (32), and Shane Bauer (28) were taken into custody by Iranian border guards for crossing into Iran while hiking near the Iranian border in Iraqi Kurdistan. At the time of their detention by Iranian troops, the three Americans were on vacation from their jobs in the region in a relatively stable, autonomous region of Iraq known as Iraqi Kurdistan. On the recommendations of locals, they hiked to see a popular local Iraqi tourist destination near the Iraq-Iran border, the Ahmed Awa waterfall. Following the hikers' capture on the Iraqi-Iranian border, a wide range of outside voices, including the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon, and the human rights group Amnesty International, had called for the hikers' unconditional release.〔(American Hikers Leave Iran After Prison Release )| By J. DAVID GOODMAN and ALAN COWELL| September 21, 2011〕 Iran subsequently claimed the three were spies but was never able to offer any evidence to support its contention.〔 Sarah Shourd was released 14 months later on "humanitarian grounds". Fattal and Bauer were convicted of "illegal entry" and "espionage" two years after their arrest and each sentenced to eight years in prison,〔("Iran jails US 'hikers' for 8 years: report" ), AP Online. 21 aug 2011. Retrieved 22 aug 2011; Iran's state television website〕 but were released on September 21, 2011. Each of the detainees was released after payment of 5 billion rial (about US$465,000)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Convert Iranian Rials (IRR) to US Dollars (USD) )〕 bail was arranged by the Sultan of Oman. ==Background== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「2009–11 detention of American hikers by Iran」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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